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Manic Depression Symptoms A manic episode is unusually high mood, angry and active. It usually lasts for an entire week, and it could be present all the time. Some people who have an episode of manic may experience psychotic symptoms like hallucinations. If this happens it is possible that they will need to be hospitalised for treatment. 1. Feelings of joy In a manic state you might be excessively enthusiastic or excited. You might also experience unusually excessive energy, restlessness, or anxiety. Other symptoms of mania include an exaggerated sense of self-importance, or extreme optimism and racing thoughts, the need to sleep less; talking fast; changing topics quickly during speaking; distraction and inability to focus; excessive spending or risky sexual behavior Poor judgment; and an inability to recognize you're experiencing an episode. Bipolar disorder sufferers typically suffer from manias together with depression. This is known as an episode of mixed symptoms and can be very dangerous. The majority of cases of mania can be treated by treatment. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants all work to treat your symptoms. You may need to try several different medications before finding one that works for you. Some people have to take medications for the rest of their lives. Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid risky episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy), can help you recognize early warning signs and help you manage your depression better. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive-behavioral therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy. Certain people take drugs or alcohol during a manic phase, and this can cause their symptoms to become worse. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of some treatments for depression and mania. It's important to get help as soon as possible if you are experiencing a manic phase. Consult an expert in mental health or go to an emergency room. You should also inform your family and friends know what is going on so they can be aware of any changes. They can be a great support during the manic phase by encouraging you to attend to your practical needs and stay secure. 2. Feelings of hopelessness Everyone has their ups and downs in their mood. However, those with bipolar disorder have more extreme mood swings than other people. They experience highs (mania hypomania, mania) and depression. The changes in their mood can affect their sleep, energy levels, their activity levels and their judgment. These episodes can last a one or two weeks. These episodes can occur multiple times per year. Manic episodes are an abnormally high, happy or irritable mood with excessive activity. It must be a marked change in the person's mood and must be so obvious to family and friends that they can't help but notice. This can include excessive behavior, such as reckless driving or spending on a spree. During a manic episode it is normal for people to experience psychotic symptoms, such as visions or delusions. It is essential that those with bipolar disorder seek medical attention if they have any signs of mania or depression. The fear of stigma could prevent them from seeking treatment but a combination of medications and talk therapy can help reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes. Bipolar disorder can result in periods of no symptoms. The most frequent type, known as bipolar disorder, is characterised by at least one manic episode and a major depression during the period. Another form, called bipolar II disorder, has an history of hypomania, but not an episode of manic depression. Cyclothymic disorder, formerly called manic-depressive disorder, is a kind of bipolar disorder, in which the patient experiences a lot of episodes of hypomania as well as mild or moderate depression. Bipolar disorders are caused by a complex mix of factors, including genetic make-up, stress and environmental pressures. Certain substances, like alcohol or drugs, can trigger them. They can also be triggered by certain illnesses and injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke. 3. Feelings Of Guilt People who experience an episode of mania often feel guilty. In Iam Psychiatry , you may believe that you did something wrong, even though the act isn't illegal or inappropriate. It's important that you talk openly about your condition with your family and close friends. They can help you identify early signs of mania, and act to buffer you when your mood fluctuates. In a manic state it is possible to be angry, irrational and have a quick response time. You might also talk under pressure and engage in tangential conversations. There is also the possibility of having hallucinations or delusional thoughts. It's important to notify your doctor if you have any strange thoughts during an euphoric state. A therapist is required to examine these symptoms. Antipsychotic medicines like haldol, clozapine, or loxapine are prescribed to treat severe manic episodes. Newer drugs, such as cariprazine (Vraylar) and Aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda) can also be used to treat manic episodes and decrease the chance of it recurring. A person suffering from bipolar disorder suffers from extreme mood swings ranging from emotional highs, called hypomania or mania, and lows, referred to as depression. These extremes can affect your energy levels, sleep, ability to concentrate and your overall quality of life. Other signs include changes in appetite, or a feeling of worthlessness. 4. Feelings of devalued Many people who suffer from manic depression feel that they are not worthy and don't believe they are worthy of living. This feeling is particularly acute during manic episodes, which may include inflated self-esteem and insanity or impulsive behavior, as well as elevated activity levels. People with more severe manic symptoms may experience hallucinations, false beliefs or disorganized thinking. In these cases the person must be hospitalized for safety reasons. The treatment of psychiatric disorders can help stop and control mood swings. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers as well as antipsychotics are among the drugs that can be prescribed to treat and manage depression or mania. Talk therapy is crucial and a combination approach is often the most effective. Psychotherapy methods that have been shown to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), social and interpersonal rhythm therapy psychoeducation and family therapy. Support groups that offer information and sharing of experiences can also be helpful. Electroconvulsive therapy, which involves brief periods of electrical current that is applied to the brain, is used in extreme instances of mania or depression (if bipolar) that aren't responding to other medications or talking therapies. Although scientists don't know what causes bipolar disorder, they know that certain things can trigger it. This includes changes in energy levels, sleep disturbances and certain injuries or illnesses. The fear of stigma can deter some people from speaking to their doctors about problems with mania or depression, but being diagnosed and treated early can often stop more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time. 5. Feelings of devalued Bipolar disorder, once called manic depression, is a mood disorder that causes extreme lows and highs in your mood. You may feel extremely happy, excited or even energized at times (manic symptoms) and at other times, you could feel sad, empty and depressed (depressive episode). Sometimes, people experience manic and depressive symptoms at the in the same moment, which is known as an episode with mixed symptoms. During manic episodes, you might have difficulty to concentrate and behave more recklessly than usual. You might also experience hallucinations, which are false perceptions of what you hear or see (see the signs of psychosis). People suffering from severe mania frequently require hospitalization to avoid harming themselves or others. Suicidal thinking is common during manic episodes and can be life-threatening for people suffering from this condition. You can recover with help from your doctor or other mental health professionals. Early treatment can stop an episode or reduce the frequency of them. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other therapies can aid in improving your relationships and change negative patterns of behaviour. A healthy lifestyle, including an adequate sleep schedule and regular exercise, can make a difference. It is possible to test various medications before you find the one that works best for you. You may need to join group therapy sessions or family support groups to learn how to cope with your disorder and support your loved one. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy or ECT can be utilized to treat a depressive or manic episode. This is the process of applying short bursts of electrical current to your brain. It's not a common practice for people with this condition but it can be extremely effective.